Tag Archives: Doctorate Nurse Practice

What is a Nurse Consultant

Nurse consultants are a nurse who identifies problems and develop solutions to them.  Once the problem is identified, then a workable solution can be developed.  Patients and their families can be coached through these problems.

Nurse consultants offer medical education to patients, family, and healthcare professionals.  The nurse consultant can create customized care plans for the patient in order to promote wellness.

Nurse consultants provide and develop new ways to ensure that a patient’s well being and safety are met.  They also provide an insider’s view on medical issues to legal professionals.

If you would like more information on having a nurse consultant for an evaluation of your needs, please contact:

Rosie Moore 407-760-1662 info@windermerebabyand family.com

Rosie Moore, RN, DNP

Visit my Website to learn more www.rosiemoore27.com
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The Future of Nursing Your Workplace

I was recently speaking to a nurse about her current work place and some of the changes that she sees coming.  She was concerned for the safety of her patients with many changes that will take place putting more work on the nurses and not for any greater pay or benefit.  I explained to this nurse about a previous place that I was employed at and how I had to break away  because I was not using my full potential as a nurse.

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In my previous work environment, my position was a manager of long-term care case managers. The Institute of Medicine(IOM) report was not shaping our scope of practice at my previous location. The organization was very top-heavy and there did not seem to be enough people to do the jobs that directly affects the population that we serviced, which was the Medicaid and Medicare population.  The training that was provided to the staff was more on how to complete reports and paperwork that was required by the state of Florida in order to be in compliance with AHCA.

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The issue with this was that the members were not being followed up with properly.  Nurses and social workers were going through the motions of case managing their files, with basic monthly telephonic questions asking a member living in the home how things were going, have they received their supplies was there anything new that they should be aware of.  A monthly contact should involve so much more, but yet it didn’t because the case managers did not have enough time to fulfill the job in eight hours and they would work for 12-15 hours daily some of them, to get documentation done in order to avoid a reprimand by upper management.

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In the IOM report there are six aims that healthcare providers should follow and one of them is patient centered healthcare (Rubenfeld & Schaeffer, 2014, p. 82). The goal of the health plan was to have patient centered care and have policies in place for it.  The case managers did everything in their power to obtain services for the members and get them started as soon as possible and formulate a care plan with goals.  The challenge that they were running in to was that the case managers were out in the field 4-5 days per week, they didn’t have time to complete the documentation of their assessments while they were in the member’s home, therefore creating more after hours documentation for the case managers, dissatisfaction with the job and more report concerns rather than focusing the time speaking with the member to really understand what the member’s needs are.

The nurses and social workers were not able to apply quality improvement plans because there was little collaboration as an interdisciplinary team. Nurses and social workers both did the same assessments and did not have the ability to collaborate on a case as if they were both co-managing the case.

The nurse I was speaking to was amazed that this happened in the work place that I used to work in. I explained to this nurse that the IOM report would not shape my career as a doctorate of nurse practice (DNP)  at my former job because the region that I was in did not support critical thinking or any type of evidenced based nursing.  The rigid structure would remain and no changes unless implemented or suggested by upper management would be considered in our department.

Now as a DNP on the outside of this organization, the ultimate goal is to consult with nurses, doctors. therapists, nutritionists  and specialist to get the right  people involved in carin for a patient whether at home or in a facility.  It is good to have a future goal with a plan in place to reach that goal.

Two Businesswomen Meeting Around Table In Modern Office
References

Rubenfeld, M. G., & Schaeffer, B. (2014). Critical Thinking Tactics for Nursing Achieving the IOM Competencies (3rd ed.). [P2BS-11]. http://dx.doi.org/

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Multiple Factors Can Interfere With Teamwork

In every organization there are communication barriers, but overcoming them is part of being professional and respectful of others’ opinion.  In some organizations the leadership structure has a medical director, senior health service director, a health service director, a manager and the case manager. The case manager manages the file, develops the plan of care with the assistance of the member or the family.   The nurse is responsible to ensure that the member is attending their doctor’s appointments, taking their medications and maintaining their insurance eligibility monthly. This should be done by the social worker however in some organizations, the  social workers manage the same types of patients that the nurses manage.

There are other professionals on the team that help maintain the members with their eligibility for their Medicaid insurance.  Part of the team is the operations team.  This is where things in an organization get blurred due to communication gaps, lack of resources, support and professionalism.  The team in operations are not nurses.  The operations team will email the nurse and copy the manager to let them know that the member is going to lose eligibility if they do not send in their paperwork timely to the state.  When the nurse receives this email, the nurse is to drop all that they are doing to attend to the member’s eligibility.  This will involve contacting the state to see what is happening with their eligibility. This is something operations can handle but they state their function is just to advise the case managers of the discrepancy.

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Another barrier that is seen in management of  cases is the inability to show respect to other team members and allow a learning environment.  One agency case manager stated that every two weeks the team of case managers reviews case files on a conference call with the medical director.  These cases are reviewed in their team meetings weekly before submitting to the medical director and as a team they discuss what has been done and make suggestions.  The cases are emailed to the medical director and his assistant selects the cases. Recently, a case manager stated that two cases were selected for review from her team.  The case managers present them to about one hundred and eighty people or more on the call from directors to managers and case managers.  As the doctor asks his questions and makes his recommendations, the case manager indicated that her director, who is her  manager’s superior,  made a statement on both cases stating to the team that their manager should have known this and taken a different approach before sending this to review.  The case manager did not know what to say, but this was stated over and over about five or six times throughout the presentation of both cases.  At the end, what was stated by that director  was if your manager does not know what to do, then call her.  This is a prime example of a barrier in trying to be in a learning environment that will help the case manager grow and benefit the patient. (Rubenfeld & Schaeffer, 2014)

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Collaboration can only exist in  a team when the leader uses critical thinking, an interdisciplinary team approach and collaborate on cases together.  But in the big picture of corporate America under some managers this is not acceptable, it is more along the lines of a multidisciplinary team.  In this type of team, you only have individual thinking in the group, meaning their way and no other opinions.  The focus will be on tasks and check off systems regardless if it is feasible to do. (Rubenfeld & Schaeffer, 2014)

Nice Manager

In conclusion, nurses do have the ability to be leaders, educators and changers of a system, if assertive enough to make that change, but in order to do so a good team of interprofessional people are needed.  Because at the end of the day, the patient is who counts and why changes are necessary.

10 steps to a manager being nice

 

References

Rubenfeld, M. G., & Scheffer, B. (2014). Critical Thinking Tactics for Nursing Achieving the IOM Competencies (3rd ed.). [P2BS-11]. Retrieved from http://online.vitalsource.com/books/9781284059571

Written by Rosie Moore, RN, BSN, LNC

The Nurse Leader of a Healthcare Team

A nurse can play three different roles as part of an interprofessional team.  The three roles consist of a nurse, nurse leader and nurse educator.   The interprofessionalism team consists of other healthcare workers as well, not just nurses. (Sommerfeldt, 2013)  However as nurses the roles can be at different levels depending on the patient’s condition.  In speaking with a complex case manager working for a managed care company,  the team consisted of registered nurses, social workers (masters prepared) behavioral health specialists, community health workers and nutritionists.  The nurse case manager managed the patient, however if there was an issue with the patient in the home setting that required community resources, the community health worker would be consulted to assist in those needs.  If the member had psychological issue or other financial issues that required the need of a social worker or behavioral health specialist, this referral would be added as well.  There was collaboration on the plan of care and all participated because they were all looking at the patient as a whole, not just as the part that each discipline took care of.  If the member cannot pay his light bill or water bill due to financial difficulties, until they take care of those needs through resources, any teaching that the nurse does would be in vain.  A person cannot focus on teaching for their health or anything else if their mind is on their current financial strain, not their medical condition. In this instance the nurse is playing the role of the nurse leader.

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When a patient is in the hospital a nurse can also play the role of a nurse that is doing dressing changes, medication administration and other treatments.  The nurse’s role in the interprofessional team that may consist of the doctor, physical therapist and dietician, would be more medically involved because maybe the patient is recuperating from heart surgery and requires a lot of care initially.  The patient is on a special cardiac diet, which can also be explained by the treating nurse, however in this instance, the member is starting something new, so a consult from the dietician can help the patient understand the diet and the nurse can reinforce the teaching.

nurse-leader team

The nurse educator as part of the interdisciplinary team can be seen for example in a disease management setting.  This type of setting also has multiple specialties that can follow the patient.  In this instance the nurse educator is educating the member on how to empower themselves and learn about managing their chronic disease by learning about taking their medications, following a diet and exercise program, learning to check their blood sugar or blood pressure.  The nurse educator measures the members learning based on return demonstration through development of a plan of care.

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All three roles bring value to the scenario that they are in, because the nurse is the one that will be around the patient most of the time.  In each role the nurses is responsible for all aspects of the patient’s care. Regardless of which role the nurse is playing, working on an interprofessional teams is a style of partnership that allows decision-making to be collaborative.  (Sommerfeldt, 2013)  It takes many people to work together in getting a patient discharged to his home.

References

Sommerfeldt, S. C. (2013, February 25 2013). Articulating Nursing in an Interpersonal World. Nurse Education in Practice, (13), 519. http://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2013.02.014

Written by Rosie Moore, RN, BSN , LNC